Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[1]
During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union. Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.
International disputes
[edit]Liechtenstein
[edit]Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.
As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.
In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[2][3]
Placement of US National Missile Defense base
[edit]In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[6]
The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra, Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[7][8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.
Diplomatic relations
[edit]List of countries which Czechia maintains diplomatic relations with:
# | Country | Date |
---|---|---|
1 | Italy | 16 October 1918[9] |
2 | United States | 12 November 1918[10] |
3 | Serbia | 9 January 1919[11] |
4 | Romania | 6 April 1919[12] |
5 | Switzerland | 30 April 1919[13] |
6 | Denmark | 14 May 1919[14] |
7 | Spain | 19 June 1919[15] |
8 | United Kingdom | 3 September 1919[16] |
9 | Belgium | 21 September 1919[17] |
10 | Netherlands | 13 November 1919[18] |
— | Holy See | 24 October 1919[19] |
11 | Japan | 12 January 1920[20] |
12 | Austria | 20 January 1920[21] |
13 | Poland | 23 March 1920[22] |
14 | Greece | 25 May 1920[23] |
15 | Brazil | June 1920[24] |
16 | Bulgaria | 27 September 1920[25] |
17 | Portugal | 18 October 1920[26] |
18 | Sweden | 18 November 1920[27] |
19 | Cuba | 23 November 1920[28] |
20 | Norway | 12 January 1921[29] |
21 | Uruguay | 16 August 1921[30] |
22 | Luxembourg | 24 April 1922[31] |
23 | Hungary | 22 June 1922[32] |
24 | Albania | 5 July 1922[33] |
25 | Peru | 11 July 1922[34] |
26 | Mexico | 20 July 1922[35] |
27 | Egypt | 1 November 1922[36] |
28 | Argentina | 7 January 1924[37] |
29 | France | 25 January 1924[38] |
30 | Chile | 19 July 1924[39] |
31 | Turkey | 11 October 1924[40] |
32 | Iran | 22 June 1925[41] |
33 | Finland | 18 October 1927[42] |
34 | Panama | 25 March 1929[43] |
35 | Venezuela | 1929[44] |
36 | El Salvador | 4 March 1930[45] |
37 | Guatemala | 20 March 1930[43] |
38 | Nicaragua | 20 March 1930[43] |
39 | Russia | 9 June 1934[46] |
40 | Colombia | 11 June 1934[47] |
41 | Costa Rica | 21 March 1935[48] |
42 | Bolivia | 13 May 1935[49] |
43 | Paraguay | 14 February 1936[50] |
44 | Canada | 5 November 1942[51] |
45 | Dominican Republic | 1942[44] |
46 | Ethiopia | 11 February 1944[34] |
47 | Iceland | 27 February 1946[52] |
48 | Syria | 20 September 1946[34] |
49 | Lebanon | 21 September 1946[34] |
50 | Ireland | 29 January 1947[53] |
51 | India | 18 November 1947[54] |
52 | Israel | 3 July 1948[34] |
53 | North Korea | 21 October 1948[55] |
54 | Afghanistan | 6 August 1949[34] |
55 | China | 4 October 1949[34] |
56 | Germany | 18 October 1949[34] |
57 | Indonesia | 2 February 1950[56] |
58 | Vietnam | 2 February 1950[34] |
59 | Mongolia | 25 April 1950[34] |
60 | Pakistan | 27 September 1950[34] |
61 | Myanmar | 25 July 1955[34] |
62 | Sudan | 19 January 1956[34] |
63 | Yemen | 3 September 1956[34] |
64 | Sri Lanka | 11 September 1957[34] |
65 | Iraq | 16 July 1958[34] |
66 | Guinea | 14 February 1959[34] |
67 | Morocco | 8 July 1959[34] |
68 | Tunisia | 29 July 1959[34] |
69 | Nepal | 26 December 1959[34] |
70 | Libya | 16 May 1960[34] |
71 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 30 June 1960[34] |
72 | Mali | 10 August 1960[34] |
73 | Somalia | 11 September 1960[34] |
74 | Togo | 2 December 1960[34] |
75 | Cyprus | 22 December 1960[34] |
76 | Ghana | 18 January 1961[34] |
77 | Ecuador | 3 April 1961[34] |
78 | Nigeria | 25 October 1961[34] |
79 | Tanzania | 12 December 1961[34] |
80 | Algeria | 23 March 1962[34] |
81 | Laos | 5 September 1962[34] |
82 | Uganda | 11 October 1962[34] |
83 | Sierra Leone | 3 January 1963[34] |
84 | Burundi | 11 March 1963[34] |
85 | Kuwait | 27 May 1963[34] |
86 | Benin | 3 August 1963[57] |
87 | Kenya | January 1964[34] |
88 | Republic of the Congo | 23 March 1964[34] |
89 | Jordan | 30 April 1964[34] |
90 | Zambia | 2 February 1965[34] |
91 | Mauritania | 9 March 1965[34] |
92 | Rwanda | 24 July 1965[34] |
93 | Chad | 5 February 1967[34] |
94 | Senegal | 28 December 1967[34] |
95 | Botswana | 11 January 1968[34] |
96 | Burkina Faso | 3 June 1968[34] |
97 | Malta | 10 July 1968[34] |
98 | Central African Republic | 18 May 1970[34] |
99 | Equatorial Guinea | 22 July 1970[34] |
100 | Malaysia | 16 September 1971[34] |
101 | Bangladesh | 28 January 1972[34] |
102 | Gambia | 19 February 1972[34] |
103 | Australia | 18 June 1972[34] |
104 | Liberia | 29 November 1972[34] |
105 | Philippines | 5 October 1973[34] |
106 | Guinea-Bissau | 19 October 1973[34] |
107 | Singapore | 23 November 1973[34] |
108 | Thailand | 15 March 1974[34] |
109 | Jamaica | 3 June 1975[34] |
110 | Mozambique | 10 October 1975[34] |
111 | Maldives | 18 October 1975[34] |
112 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 22 October 1975[34] |
113 | Cape Verde | 28 October 1975[34] |
114 | Angola | 11 November 1975[34] |
115 | Niger | 22 December 1975[34] |
116 | Madagascar | 5 May 1976[34] |
117 | Guyana | 17 May 1976[34] |
118 | Honduras | 21 May 1976[34] |
119 | Comoros | 7 June 1976[34] |
120 | Mauritius | 10 June 1976[34] |
121 | Suriname | 30 June 1976[34] |
122 | New Zealand | 11 August 1976[34] |
123 | Gabon | 4 October 1976[34] |
124 | Seychelles | 15 December 1976[34] |
125 | Barbados | 29 September 1977[34] |
126 | Djibouti | 8 December 1977[34] |
127 | Cambodia | 10 January 1979[34] |
128 | Trinidad and Tobago | 16 November 1979[34] |
129 | Grenada | 28 November 1979[34] |
130 | Zimbabwe | 25 March 1981[34] |
131 | Lesotho | 7 November 1982[34] |
132 | Ivory Coast | 1 September 1984[34] |
133 | United Arab Emirates | 7 June 1988[58] |
134 | Papua New Guinea | 20 October 1988[59] |
— | State of Palestine | 9 November 1988[60] |
135 | South Korea | 22 March 1990[34] |
— | Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 8 June 1990[34] |
136 | Namibia | 11 June 1990[34] |
137 | Cameroon | 27 September 1990[34] |
138 | Bahrain | 12 October 1990[34] |
139 | Qatar | 14 October 1990[34] |
140 | Oman | 15 October 1990[34] |
141 | Eswatini | 4 January 1991[34] |
142 | Malawi | 20 March 1991[34] |
143 | San Marino | 29 April 1991[34] |
144 | Estonia | 6 October 1991[34] |
145 | Latvia | 6 October 1991[34] |
146 | Lithuania | 6 October 1991[34] |
147 | South Africa | 29 October 1991[34] |
148 | Belarus | 31 January 1992[34] |
149 | Ukraine | 31 January 1992[34] |
150 | Slovenia | 5 February 1992[61] |
151 | Brunei | 2 March 1992[62] |
152 | Armenia | 30 March 1992[63] |
153 | Croatia | 11 May 1992[64] |
154 | Moldova | 1 June 1992[65] |
155 | Tajikistan | 5 June 1992[66] |
156 | Slovakia | 30 December 1992[67] |
157 | Georgia | 1 January 1993[68] |
158 | Kazakhstan | 1 January 1993[69] |
159 | Kyrgyzstan | 1 January 1993[70] |
160 | Uzbekistan | 1 January 1993[71] |
161 | Azerbaijan | 29 January 1993[72] |
162 | Turkmenistan | 31 January 1993[73] |
163 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 April 1993[74] |
164 | Eritrea | 6 January 1994[34] |
165 | North Macedonia | 2 March 1994[75] |
166 | Samoa | 12 December 1995[76] |
167 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1995[44] |
168 | Saudi Arabia | 1995[44] |
169 | Belize | 18 January 1996[77] |
170 | Dominica | 13 March 1996[77] |
171 | Andorra | 3 July 1996[78] |
172 | Fiji | 17 July 1996[77] |
173 | Saint Lucia | 6 August 1996[77] |
174 | Solomon Islands | 30 October 1996[77] |
175 | Antigua and Barbuda | 31 January 1997[77] |
176 | East Timor | 20 May 2002[79] |
177 | Vanuatu | 12 December 2002[80] |
178 | Palau | 17 September 2003[81] |
179 | Federated States of Micronesia | 6 October 2004[82] |
180 | Bahamas | 6 June 2005[77] |
181 | Tuvalu | 28 July 2005[77] |
182 | Haiti | 15 December 2005[77] |
183 | Montenegro | 15 June 2006[83] |
184 | Nauru | 19 February 2007[77] |
185 | Tonga | 19 September 2007[84] |
186 | Kiribati | 27 June 2007[84] |
— | Cook Islands | 12 May 2008[85] |
— | Kosovo | 16 June 2008[86] |
187 | Monaco | 4 July 2008[87] |
188 | Marshall Islands | 30 April 2009[88] |
189 | Liechtenstein | 8 September 2009[89] |
190 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 18 February 2010[90] |
191 | Bhutan | 2 December 2011[77] |
192 | South Sudan | December 2012[91] |
Bilateral relations
[edit]Multilateral
[edit]Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
European Union | See Czech Republic in the European Union
Czech Republic joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004. | |
NATO |
Czech Republic joined NATO as a full member on 12 March 1999. |
Africa
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Cape Verde |
Czech Republic is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[92][93] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[94] | |
Ethiopia |
| |
Egypt |
| |
Guinea-Bissau | 1973 | |
Kenya | See Czech Republic–Kenya relations
| |
Libya | 1993 | See Czech Republic–Libya relations
|
Americas
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Belize |
| |
Brazil | 1918 | See Brazil–Czech Republic relations |
Canada | See Canada–Czech Republic relations | |
Colombia | See Colombia–Czech Republic relations
| |
Mexico | 1922 | See Czech Republic–Mexico relations
Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and Mexico were established in 1922. Mexico re-recognized Czech independence in 1993 after its separation with Slovakia.
|
Peru | ||
United States | See Czech Republic–United States relations
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States played a major role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia on 28 October 1918.
| |
Uruguay | See Czech Republic–Uruguay relations |
Asia
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Armenia | 30 March 1992 |
|
Azerbaijan | 29 January 1993 |
|
China | 6 October 1949 | See China–Czech Republic relations |
Georgia | 1 January 1993 | |
India | See Czech Republic–India relations | |
Indonesia | ||
Iran | 30 April 1929 | See Czech Republic–Iran relations |
Iraq | 1993 |
See Czech Republic–Iraq relations
|
Israel | 3 July 1948 | See Czech Republic–Israel relations
The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel five days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda, like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution, the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat, Haifa, Jerusalem and Ramat Gan).[114] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[115] In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[116] There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic). |
Japan | 1919 |
See Czech Republic–Japan relations
|
Kazakhstan | See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations | |
Malaysia | See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
| |
Mongolia | 1992 | See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations |
North Korea |
| |
Pakistan | 27 September 1950 | |
Philippines |
See Czech Republic–Philippines relations
| |
South Korea | 22 March 1990[132] | See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
|
Taiwan | See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations[135]
| |
Turkey | 1924[138] | See Czech Republic–Turkey relations |
Vietnam | 2 February 1950 | See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
|
Europe
[edit]Country | Formal relations began | Notes |
---|---|---|
Albania | See Albania–Czech Republic relations
The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[140] | |
Austria | See Austria–Czech Republic relations
Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. | |
Belarus | See Belarus–Czech Republic relations
| |
Belgium | 21 September 1919 |
|
Bulgaria | See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations
Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.
| |
Croatia | See Croatia–Czech Republic relations
| |
Cyprus | See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
| |
Denmark | See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
| |
Estonia | 1920s |
|
Finland | 1 January 1993 |
|
France |
See Czech Republic–France relations
| |
Germany | See Czech Republic–Germany relations
| |
Greece | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Greece relations
|
Hungary | 1 January 1993 |
|
Iceland | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
|
Ireland | 1929 |
|
Italy | See Czech Republic–Italy relations
| |
Kosovo | 2008 | See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
|
Latvia | 9 September 1991 |
|
Lithuania | 5 January 1922 |
|
Luxembourg |
| |
Malta |
| |
Moldova | See Czech Republic–Moldova relations | |
Netherlands | 13 November 1919 |
|
North Macedonia | See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
| |
Poland | See Poland–Czech Republic relations
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. | |
Portugal |
| |
Romania | 6 April 1919 | |
Russia | See Czech Republic–Russia relations
The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea, the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.
| |
Serbia | 1918 |
|
Slovakia | 1 January 1993 | See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations
Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.
|
Slovenia |
| |
Spain | See Czech Republic–Spain relations
| |
Sweden | See Czech Republic–Sweden relations
| |
Switzerland |
| |
Ukraine | See Czech Republic–Ukraine relations
| |
United Kingdom | See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations
HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.[181] |
Multilateral relations
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of diplomatic missions in the Czech Republic
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area
- Visa requirements for Czech citizens
- Visa (document)#Visa restrictions
References
[edit]- ^ "The Czech Republic's Foreign Policy in 2011 : A Brief Overview" (PDF). Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic establish diplomatic relations" (PDF). Government Spokesperson's Office, the Principality of Liechtenstein. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2009.
- ^ "Navázání diplomatických styků České republiky s Knížectvím Lichtenštejnsko" (in Czech). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 13 July 2009. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ Mardell, Mark (31 May 2007). "Europe diary: Missile defence". BBC News.
- ^ "Občané o americké radarové základně v ČR" [Citizens on U.S. Anti-Missile Radar Base in Czech Republic] (PDF) (Press release) (in Czech). Centrum pro výzkum veřejného mínění. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2008.
- ^ Topolánek, Mirek (24 November 2007). "18. Kongres ODS: Úvodní projev předsedy ODS". Civic Democratic Party. Archived from the original on 31 May 2008.
- ^ "Kdo prosazuje radar v ČR?" (in Czech). Hnutí Nenásilí. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010.
- ^ "Protiraketová lobby v USA a České republice" (in Czech). Greenpeace. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008.
- ^ "Přehled velvyslanců Československa a ČR v Itálii - od roku 1918 do současnosti" (in Czech). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Balaban, Milan (2016). "Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Tchécoslovaquie" (in French). 7 January 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Concert to mark 100 years of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czechia. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 August 2022.
- ^ Scott-Keltie, John; Epstein, Mortimer (2016). The Statesman's Year-Book. Springer. p. 774.
- ^ "1919 - Navázání diplomatických styků mezi Belgií a ČSR" (in Czech). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Czech-Dutch Bilateral Relations". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Šmíd, Marek (2020). Mission: Apostolic Nuncio in Prague: Czechoslovakian-Vatican Diplomatic Relations between 1920 and 1950. Karolinum Press. p. 31. doi:10.2307/jj.3643617. ISBN 9788024646855. JSTOR jj.3643617.
- ^ "96th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and Japan". 12 January 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Přehled vedoucích československé/české diplomatické mise ve Vídni" (in Czech). Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Czechy" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
- ^ "History of diplomatic relations". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Las relaciones entre Checoslovaquia y América Latina 1945-1989. En los archivos de la República Checa (in Spanish). Karolinum Press. 2015. p. 76.
- ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
- ^ Pumprlová, Kristýna (2011). "Československo-portugalské vztahy ve 20. a 30. letech 20. století" (PDF) (in Czech). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Sveriges statskalender 1921" (in Swedish). 1921. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "PREMIOS DEL CONCURSO-UN SIGLO DE PRESENCIA CHECA EN CUBA". Facebook (in Spanish). 23 November 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- ^ "Hace 95 años Checoslovaquia y Uruguay iniciaron sus relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 26 May 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "24.4.1922 - Correspondance diplomatique: Charlotte, Grande-Duchesse de Luxembourg, accepte d'accréditer Ludvík Strimpl comme envoyé tchécoslovaque au GDL. L'histoire des relations diplomatiques entre Luxembourg et République tchèque a commencé..." Vladimír Bärtl Czech Ambassador to Luxembourg (in French). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "THE CZECH EMBASSY TELLS ITS STORY" (in Czech). Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Relation between Albania – Czech Republic". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
- ^ "Historia de relaciones bilaterales entre Chequia y México" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Brief history of Czech - Egyptian bilateral relations". Embassy of the Czech Republic in Cairo. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ "Relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ^ "Spojenecká smlouva mezi Československem a Francií z 25. ledna 1924" (in Czech). 22 January 2014. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Las relaciones entre Checoslovaquia y América Latina 1945-1989. En los archivos de la República Checa (in Spanish). Karolinum Press. 2015. p. 153.
- ^ "Büyükelçilik". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Nováková, Klára (2014). "Československo-íránské vztahy. Politické a kulturní vztahy v letech 1953-1979" (PDF) (in Czech). p. 17. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "History of diplomatic representation in Finland". Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Las relaciones entre Checoslovaquia y América Latina 1945-1989. En los archivos de la República Checa (in Spanish). Karolinum Press. 2015. p. 267.
- ^ a b c d The Czech Republic's Foreign Policy in 2011: A Brief Overview. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czech Republic. 2012. pp. 40–46.
- ^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
- ^ Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores al Congreso (in Spanish). 1935. p. 263.
- ^ Las relaciones entre Checoslovaquia y América Latina 1945-1989. En los archivos de la República Checa: Ibero-Americana Supplementum 38 (in Spanish). Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press. 2015. p. 267.
- ^ "Resúmen de las relaciones bilaterales entre Bolivia y la República Checa" (in Spanish). 13 November 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Relaciones bilaterales con Paraguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "History of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and Ireland". Retrieved 1 November 2020.
- ^ "India – Czech Republic Relations" (PDF). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ Pak, Chae-gyu; Koh, Byung Chul; Kwak, Tae-Hwan (1987). The Foreign Relations of North Korea: New Perspectives. Westview Press. p. 204.
- ^ "Kerja Sama Bilateral" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ A Survey of Recent Developments in Nine Captive Countries. ACEN Secretariat. 1963. p. 45.
- ^ News Review on USSR/Europe. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 1988. p. 372.
- ^ "Bilaterální vztahy" (in Czech). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
- ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). p. 127.
- ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and ..." Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ Hladký, Ladislav (2019). Czech Relations with the Nations and Countries of Southeastern Europe. Srednja Europa. p. 77.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- ^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ "Foreign policy - bilateral relations". Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
- ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ^ "Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Diplomatic relations between Czech Republic and ..." Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ "Ambassador of Timor-Leste to the Kingdom of Belgium and the European Union presented letter of credence to the President of the Czech Republic". Facebook. 5 June 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Souhrnná teritoriální informace" (PDF) (in Czech). 2011. p. 9. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Report 2007" (PDF). p. 394-395.
- ^ "Souhrnná teritoriální informace Cookovy ostrovy" [Summary of territorial information Cook Islands] (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Embassy Canberra & Czech Consulate Sydney. 10 January 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
- ^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ "Liechtenstein, Czech Republic establish relations after long property dispute". 9 September 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Historie vztahů". Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "Czech Missions Abroad | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
- ^ "Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa | Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa".
- ^ "CAPE VERDE - Honorary Consulate General of the Czech Republic in Praia".
- ^ a b "Bilateral Ties with Ghana, Burkina Faso, the Gambia, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Togo | Embassy of the Czech Republic in Accra". Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
- ^ "Czech Missions Abroad | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
- ^ "BELIZE - Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "BELIZE - Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic in Orange Walk Town". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "BELIZE - Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic in Orange Walk Town". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ Embassy of the Czech Republic in Mexico City
- ^ Embassy of Mexico in Prague
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Washington, D.C." Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
- ^ "Home - Embassy of the United States". Prague.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
- ^ Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Embassy in Argentina
- ^ Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Embassy of Uruguay in Austria
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tbilissi". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Czech Republic". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ^ "Czech Republic Embassy in India". VisaHQ. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Embassy of India, Czech Republic". Visa to India. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tehran". Mzv.cz. 19 March 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Iranian embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Baghdad". Mzv.cz. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Iraqi embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tel Aviv". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "The Israeli Government's Official Website, by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
- ^ "Czech pilots train in Israel for Afghan mission". Ceskenoviny.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Japan in the Czech Republic: 歴代チェコ共和国日本国大使". Cz.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tokyo: Political Relations Between Japan and Communist Czechoslovakia". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Tokyo: World War II". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Japanese embassy in Prague (in Czech and Japanese only)". Cz.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Astana". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Kazakh embassy in Prague". Kazembassy.cz. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Czech Republic in Kuala Lumpur". Embassy of Czech Republic, Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ "Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Prague". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ Christoph Marcinkowski; Constance Chevallier-Govers; Ruhanas Harun (2011). Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 40–. ISBN 978-3-643-80085-5.
- ^ "Mongolian – Czech friendship grows with EU". The Mongol Messenger. 17 April 2005. Archived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
- ^ "Report on the Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic, 1998–1999" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Czech Republic. 1999: 187–188. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2007.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Fitsanakis, Joseph (31 January 2020). "Czech intelligence foiled North Korean plan to smuggle arms through Africa". Intel News.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Islamabad". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Pakistani embassy in Prague". Czechembassy.org. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech ambassador confirmed dead in blast". CNN. 21 September 2008. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Europe". Mofa.go.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "South Korean embassy in Prague". Cze.mofat.go.kr. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic to the Republic of Korea". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "List of various sources about Czech-Taiwanese relations 2000-2012" (PDF). Is.muni.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Ⴠ呡楰敩⁅捯湯浩挠慮搠䍵汴畲慬⁏晦楣攬⁐牡杵攬⁃穥捨⁒数畢汩挠郦趷该辰韧뚓鿦隇雤뮣꣨馕". Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
- ^ "Czech Economic and Cultural Office, Taipei". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and the Czech Republic / Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Mfa.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations". Mzv.cz. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "1955: Communist states sign Warsaw Pact". BBC News. 14 May 1955. Retrieved 27 May 2010.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Copenhagen". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Danish embassy in Prague". Ambprag.um.dk. 14 January 2008. Archived from the original on 13 April 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Tallinn". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Estonian embassy in Prague". Estemb.cz. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of Finland in Prague". Finland.cz. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ Text in League of Nations Treaty Series, vol. 23, pp. 164–169.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Paris (in Czech and French only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "French embassy in Prague (in Czech and French only)". France.cz. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Embassy of the Czech Republic in Athens". MZV. 28 February 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Greece - Embassy of the Hellenic Republic". MZV. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Budapest". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Hungarian embassy in Prague". Mfa.gov.hu. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Dublin". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Irish embassy in Prague". Embassyofireland.cz. Archived from the original on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Rome". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech general consulate in Milan". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Italian embassy in Prague". Ambpraga.esteri.it. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "The Czech Republic has recognized independence of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. 21 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
- ^ "Česko otevřelo své velvyslanectví v Kosovu". Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Czech Republic. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ^ "Czech Republic opens its embassy to Pristina". Kosovapress. 16 July 2008. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Riga". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Latvian embassy in Prague". Am.gov.lv. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Vilnius". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Lithuanian embassy in Prague". Cz.mfa.lt. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Luxembourg City (in Czech and French only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Luxembourg embassy in Prague" (in French). Ambalux.cz. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech honorary consulate in Valletta". Czech-malta.com. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ http://www.foreign.gov.mt/images/files/file/CZECH%20REPUBLIC%20for%20blue%20book.pdf [dead link ]
- ^ "Czech embassy in The Hague". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Dutch embassy in Prague". Netherlandsembassy.cz. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Bucharest (in Czech and Romanian embassy)". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Romanian embassy in Prague". Praga.mae.ro. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Czech embassy in Kyiv (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ukrainian embassy in Prague (in Czech and Ukrainian only)". Mfa.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ "Ukrainian consulate in Brno(in Czech and Ukrainian only)" (in Czech). Ukrkonzulat.cz. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ Serhy Yekelchyk "Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation", Oxford University Press (2007), ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3 (page 128-130)
- ^ "Worldwide organisations - GOV.UK". Fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "How to find us | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "Czech Honorary Consulates in the UK | Embassy of the Czech Republic in London". Mzv.cz. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ^ "Outward state visits made by the queen since 1952". Official web site of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 29 November 2008.